Ill-Equipped History

112: Frida Kahlo

Frida Kahlo was a bisexual artist who lived in the early 20th century. She's famous worldwide for her self portraits and depictions of her physical and emotional pain. Though she did not have a long life, she will be forever remembered as one of Mexico's most notable artists. 
 
If you are struggling with your mental health and need someone to talk to, please call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255) or at 988 in the United States. 
 
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Sources:
 
“Frida Kahlo biography” 
https://www.fridakahlo.org/frida-kahlo-biography.jsp  
 
https://www.fridakahlo.org/frida-kahlo-chronology.jsp 
 
“Frida Kahlo and her paintings” 
https://www.fridakahlo.org/ 
 
https://www.museofridakahlo.org.mx/frida/?lang=en 
 
“Frida Kahlo” (Jul 17 2024) 
https://www.biography.com/artists/frida-kahlo
 
“Frida Kahlo Biography In Details” 
https://frida-kahlo-foundation.org/biography.html 
 
“Celebrating the life and loves of Frida Kahlo, Mexico’s most famous bisexual and a global icon” by Emma Powys Maurice (Jul 06 2023) 
https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/07/06/frida-kahlo-birthday-bisexual-artist/
 
“An Indigenous Perspective on Frida Kahlo” by Joanna Carcia Cheran (Jul 4 2021)
https://hyperallergic.com/660471/indigenous-perspective-frida-kahlo/
 
“Becoming Frida Kahlo” PBS Documentary Series 
https://www.pbs.org/video/a-star-is-born-cjzjsx/ 
 
“Frida Kahlo & Her lovers” 
https://lapalomillabnb.com/the-diary/blog-post-title-one-lfpn3-6fxa7 
 
“Frida Kahlo’s Self-Portrait ‘Diego y Yo’ Poised to Become the Most Valuable Latin American Art Sold at Auction” by Fang Block (Sept 22 2021)
https://www.barrons.com/articles/frida-kahlos-self-portrait-diego-y-yo-poised-to-become-the-most-valuable-latin-american-art-sold-at-auction-01632261400 
 
“Frida Kahlo just shattered an auction record, ousting her husband” by Bill Chappell (Nov 17 2021)
https://www.npr.org/2021/11/17/1056490859/frida-kahlo-auction-diego-yo-rivera#:~:text=Frida%20Kahlo's%20%22Diego%20y%20yo%2C%22%20a%20painting%20of%20herself,by%20a%20Latin%20American%20artist. 
 
Sound Credits:
Busy Room Ambience / Small crowd / People talking in background by Breviceps -- https://freesound.org/s/457043/ -- License: Creative Commons 0 
Music by Universfield from Pixabay: https://pixabay.com/music/mystery-mysterious-piano-and-violin-atmosphere-143149/

111: Andy Warhol

Andy Warhol might have been the one of the world's most well known artists but very few people saw past his mask and what happened at The Factory. Emileigh and Morgan dive into the life and partners of this famous artist and try to find out what he might have been like beyond the soup cans and portraits. 
 
Free art site mentioned in the episode: 
https://www.nga.gov/artworks/free-images-and-open-access
 
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Sources:
https://www.warhol.org/andy-warhols-life/
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oylqWQCEpJg
 
https://www.biography.com/artists/andy-warhol
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z38pdXlyY34
 
https://www.phillips.com/article/105197000/an-early-glimpse-at-two-rare-early-andy-warhol-paintings
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Warhola
 
https://revolverwarholgallery.com/jed-johnsons-life-in-andy-warhols-world/
 
https://warholstars.org/warhol/warhol1/warhol1b/johngiorno.html
 
https://www.christies.com/en/stories/warhol-artworks-from-jon-gould-collection-2d79eea5925f4e1f88d5c9943ef47e70
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Wallowitch
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerie_Solanas#Trial

110: Queen Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba

Queen Nzinga ruled Ndongo and Matamba (present day Angola) in the 17th century. She has gone down in history as resisting colonialism and giving the Portuguese what-for using guerrilla warfare. There is more under the surface, however; in today's story you'll learn that being a ruler requires being pragmatic, which is not always peaceful. 
 
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Sources:
 
“Nzinga” by Rebecca M. Kulik (Oct 17 2024)
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nzinga
“Queen Nzinga Mbande: The Unyielding Beacon of Resistance and Sovereignty” by Editorial Team (Jan 5 2024)
https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/african-history/queen-nzinga-mbande-the-unyielding-beacon-of-resistance-and-sovereignty/
“Queen Nzinga (1583-1663)” by Jessica Snethen (Jun 16 2009)
https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/queen-nzinga-1583-1663/
“Njinga Mbandi” by Nicolette M. Kostiw 
https://enslaved.org/fullStory/16-23-102027/ 
“Nbandi, Ana Nzinga “Queen Ginga”” by Nicolette M. Kostiw (Jun 01 2016), The Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro-Latin American Biography. https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.74658  
https://projects.kora.matrix.msu.edu/files/16-23-102027/Njinga_Mbandi_DCALAB.pdf 
Sound Credits:
 
Music by drmseq from Pixabay: https://pixabay.com/music/build-up-scenes-tribal-drums-328455/ 
Music by Syouki Takahashi from Pixabay: https://pixabay.com/music/ambient-midnight-forest-184304/

109: Bonnie and Clyde

Bonnie and Clyde have gone down in history as two of the most ruthless Depression Age killers and Gangsters. But were they really that ruthless and how did they end up in becoming a national sensation before they were struck down by the law? Emileigh and Morgan dive in to find out! 
 
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Sources: 
https://www.al.com/living/2014/01/post_158.html
 
https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/parker-bonnie
 
https://texoso66.com/2018/02/01/roy-glenn-thornton/
 
https://www.biography.com/crime/clyde-barrow
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dILDtHi1neg
 
https://www.thoughtco.com/bonnie-parker-poem-bonnie-and-clyde-1779293#
 
https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/ford/2019/02/09/bonnie-clyde-chestnut-barrow-ford/2812888002/
 

108: Virginia Hall: The Most Dangerous Spy of WWII

Virginia Hall was a Baltimore socialite, tomboy, aspiring diplomat, and an amputee. She went by nicknames such as "Fighting Blade" and "Donna Juanita." She spoke six languages and could make her own cheese. Her biggest accomplishment? Giving the Nazis what-for during WWII. She became irreplaceable as she helped coordinate intel and resources to resistance fighters in France, right under the Gestapo's nose. And she'll have to run for her life as one of the most cruel men in history tries to track down 'The Limping Lady." Join Morgan and Emiliegh as they discuss her life and how this amazing woman helped change the world. 
 
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Sources: 
 
Code Name Badass: The True Story of Virginia Hall by Heather Demetrios (2021). Simon & Schuster Children’s Publishing Division, New York. 
“Virginia Hall: The Most Feared Spy of World War II” by Biographics on YouTube 
“The Most Dangerous Spy of WW2 - The Limping Lady | True Life Spy Stories” by Philip Thompson on YouTube 
 
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7698468/ 
Sound Credits:
Music by jessefrankdirector - Fallen World: Content License 
https://pixabay.com/music/suspense-fallen-world-216502/ 
old telephone bell (british version).wav by FreqMan -- https://freesound.org/s/25480/ -- License: Attribution 4.0
 

107: The Harding-Kerrigan Scandal of 1994

Emileigh and Morgan discuss the attack of Nancy Kerrigan and the involvement of a fellow figure skater that captivated the world during the 1994 Winter Olympic season.
 
Disclaimer: there is mention, not detailed, of abuse and sexual assault.
 
Links mentioned in the episode: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCvO1ooJslM
Nancy Kerrigan Long Performance 1994 Olympics
 
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Sources: https://www.biography.com/crime/tonya-har
 
ding-nancy-kerrigan-attack-photos
 
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3417870/
 
https://people.com/tv/tonya-harding-remembers-her-late-father/
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonya_Harding#Skating_career
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nancy_Kerrigan#Early_life
 
https://www.biography.com/athletes/tonya-harding
 
https://allthatsinteresting.com/jeff-gillooly
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZCvO1ooJslM
 
https://fourteeneastmag.com/index.php/2019/02/01/why-we-still-root-for-tonya-harding/
 
 
 
 

Second Anniversary Special: Bloopers and Outtakes

Thank you everyone for supporting this podcast for two whole years! Just like last year, we have compiled all of our silliest bloopers, outtakes, and funny moments from this past recording year. We can't wait to see what this next year brings! Here's to another year of Ill-Equipped History! 
 
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Sources: 
Our Microphones

106: The Golden Age of Islam

Morgan and Emileigh go back 1000 years to discuss the Islamic Golden Age. Math, science, art, medicine, and philosophy thrived in the Islamic Empire, and concepts derived during this time formed the foundation of modern ideas and currently existing practices. 
 
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Sources:
 
“The Islamic Golden Age: Exploring 500 Years of Progress” by Cosima Brand (Sept 14 2023, updated Jan 4 2024)
https://www.culturefrontier.com/the-islamic-golden-age-exploring-500-years-of-progress/
 
“The Islamic Golden Age: A Flourishing Era of Science and Culture” 
https://www.muslimhut.com/islamic-golden-age
 
“What was the Islamic Golden Age?” 
https://www.historyskills.com/classroom/ancient-history/islamic-golden-age/ 
 
“Islamic Golden Age Achievements” 
https://www.studentsofhistory.com/achievements-of-the-islamic-golden-age
 
“What Was the Islamic Golden Age?” by Michael Anissimov (May 23 2024)
https://www.historicalindex.org/what-was-the-islamic-golden-age.htm
 
“The Islamic Golden Age” 
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-worldhistory/chapter/the-islamic-golden-age/
Sound Credits:
 
“Desert Voices” by ArtSlop_Flodur
https://pixabay.com/music/world-desert-voices-11468/ 
 
Old cave door (Handheled) Mono - closing and opening top hinge 1 by Sadiquecat -- https://freesound.org/s/801768/ -- License: Creative Commons 0
surface of the sun.wav by squidge316 -- https://freesound.org/s/404926/ -- License: Creative Commons 0

105: The Truth Behind the Midnight Ride of 1775

Emileigh and Morgan dive into the truth behind the three riders of the midnight ride that kicked off the Revolutionary War and American Independence from the British.
 
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Sources:
https://www.paulreverehouse.org/biography/
 
https://www.nps.gov/subjects/americanrevolution/timeline.htm
 
https://www.britannica.com/event/Townshend-Acts
 
https://www.jyfmuseums.org/learn/research-and-collections/essays/the-tea-act-and-the-boston-tea-party
 
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/william-dawes
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iwZFI5g6Yg
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mx15T7C0UaY
 
https://hum54-15.omeka.fas.harvard.edu/items/show/461
 
https://www.battlefields.org/learn/biographies/samuel-prescott
 
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/patriotsday-william-dawes/
 
https://www.paulreverehouse.org/the-real-story/
 
https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Revolution
 
https://www.paulreverehouse.org/longfellows-poem/
 

104: The Chinese Exclusion Act

In the 1850s, thousands of Chinese immigrants came to the US for the gold rush. Many white Americans did not like that. In the 1880s, Congress passed legislation limiting the immigration and rights of an entire ethnic group, the first and only time to do so. Listen how immigrants persisted anyway, despite the violence and discrimination they faced. 
 
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Sources:
 
“Chinese Immigration and the Chinese Exclusion Acts” 
https://history.state.gov/milestones/1866-1898/chinese-immigration
 
“Chinese Immigrants in the United States” by Madeleine Greene and Jeanne Batalova (Jan 15 2025)
https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/chinese-immigrants-united-states
 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Chinese_Americans
 
“Chinese Immigration” 
https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/feature/chinese-immigration/
 
“Chinese migration to US is nothing new - but the reasons for recent surge at Southern border are” (Apr 10 2024)
https://umbc.edu/stories/chinese-migrants-to-us/
 
“Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)”
https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/chinese-exclusion-act
 
“The History of Chinese Immigration to the U.S.” by Qin Wan (2005)
https://www2.hawaii.edu/~sford/alternatv/s05/articles/qin_history.html
“What drove last year’s surge in Chinese migrants at the southern border?” by Huo Jingnan (Aug 9 2024)
https://www.npr.org/2024/08/07/nx-s1-5032835/chinese-migrants-southern-border
“Untold History of Chinese Immigration to America” by the American Old West Tales channel on YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yzaFH7TBUfU
 
“Becoming American: The Chinese Experience” 2003 PBS documentary by the P O’Brien channel on YouTube 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1IkDn08i-A4&t=5024s 
 
“Qing China’s Internal Crisis: Land Shortage, Famine, Rural Poverty”
https://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1750_demographic.htm
 
https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/resources/data/cigarette-smoking-in-united-states.html#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20an%20estimated%2011.6,every%20day%20or%20some%20days. 
 
https://www.driveresearch.com/market-research-company-blog/coffee-survey/ 
 
“Chinese Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History”
https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/chinese/searching-for-the-gold-mountain/
 
“Chinatowns” The Stories of Its History and Community” by World Channel 
https://worldchannel.org/press/article/chinatowns-films-viewers-guide/ 
 
“Looking Like the Enemy: Political Identity & the Vietnam War” by Karen L. Ishizuka (May 7 2019)
https://www.pacificcouncil.org/newsroom/looking-enemy-political-identity-vietnam-war
 
“Our History”
https://www.aafe.org/our-history/ 
 
“Vincent Chin”
https://www.nps.gov/people/vincent-chin.htm 
 
“Opposition to Chinese Exclusion (1850-1902)” by Edward O’Mahoney (Spring 2022), Volume 27:1 Asia in World History: Comparisons, Connections, and Conflicts Pt. 2.
https://www.asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/opposition-to-chinese-exclusion-1850-1902/ 
 
“The Forgotten History of the Purging of Chinese From America” by Michael Luo (Apr 22 2021)
https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-forgotten-history-of-the-purging-of-chinese-from-america 
 
“Angel Island State Park” 
https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=468 
Sound Credits:
LargeWoodenShip.mp3 by PimFeijen -- https://freesound.org/s/195193/ -- License: Creative Commons 0
seagulls.....waves....july08...2of4..freesound..wav by juskiddink -- https://freesound.org/s/56533/ -- License: Attribution 4.0